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Yesterday Google’s “Search Quality Rating Guidelines” was leaked online from various sources. It’s a 125 page long document explaining the process of how Google’s internal search quality team should rate search results. At first, I thought that this might have been leaked on purpose because back in 2007 there was a very similar leak. Well, it looks like this is not the case, and Google does not want to be that transparent about their data … surprise …. surprise.  As of this morning, the PDF has been taken down from both sources, and this statement now appears in its place:

 “We’d had it posted earlier ourselves, but Google said that it was a copyrighted document, and since he hadn’t done any fair use work with it (such as excerpting it), so that we needed to remove it from our site or we’d get a formal legal request.”

To be fair to Google, I do not want to directly quote the document, but below are some of my opinions on what I read:

  • How helpful a page is based on user intent is the most important factor when reviewing a website.
  • Social network profiles are not thought as vital search result for companies.
  • Social network profiles are thought as vital search result for music bands and small organized groups.
  • Google would rather rank a targeted internal page over a home page for a specific search term if that page is more relevant.  (I have always preached that your home page can not rank for every keyword nor should it, as you should drive the user to the page they are looking for.)
  • Misspelled searches should be treated as the correct spelling.
  • All Google Search Raters must use Firefox. (I know not all search raters are based in Mountain View, but if you feel that your site might be part of sort of review you could always look at your log files wink wink.)
  • Raters are taught how to find hidden text and they review whois information. (Hence, why it is always important to block whois information on properties you do not want scrutinized.)
  • Blogs that might have been spammed on via comments or hacked should not be flagged as spam. (This is good to see as most blog owner don’t know they have been attacked.)
  • Low quality content wrapped in ads will most likely be flagged. (Throughout the document, thin affiliate sites seemed to be the targeted.)
  • Google advises not to assume domains containing the given search phrases to be authoritative.
  • Google does a good job explaining how websites might have a duplicate homepage (/index.html, default.aspx) and they should not be penalized.

My thoughts above are really only the tip of the iceberg. Most of the information in the document was not ground breaking, but if you read between the lines you can pull out some gems. I will tell you one thing, during my 125 page read, I couldn’t help but feel that this document smelled of the Panda Update algorithm and had a bias against affiliates, but should I really be surprised?

Affiliate Panda Attack

I encourage you to leave your own thoughts below.

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Google penalized JCPenney.com for the same reason that the IRS targets high-profile individuals for tax evasion. When the IRS wants to remind people to pay their taxes, they find a high-profile person who has been less than honest and goes after them with everything that have. When this happens, news outlets pick up the story and tens of millions of people hear about it. The IRS wouldn’t be nearly as scary if they were not constantly in the news.

Google chose to penalize JCPenney.com for the same reason and it worked very well. The story made the front page of the New York Times (print and online) and was read by tens of millions of readers, readers outside of your standard SEO community. Google has traditionally been able to communicate with SEOs very easily, but the reason behind this strategy was to get to the non-SEO and marketing decision makers and alert them to the problem. Most of these readers were completely clueless of things like penalties and blacklists. It sent shock waves through the business world and created a lot of questions to a lot of SEOs. Last week was a busy week of explanation and putting out fires to say the least.

So what was Google’s overriding message? Were they saying not to do SEO? Of course they were not. Google is very active in the SEO community. They sponsor every one of the SEO events. Matt Cutts is the official ambassador to the SEO community who speaks at these events. Good SEO is valuable to Google; it gets good content to the top of their lists. What they wanted was to send a message that aggressive SEO tactics won’t be tolerated, and that if they are willing to penalize a high-profile site like JCPenney.com, they will penalize any website.

There is not a doubt in my mind that JCPenney.com will recover all of its rankings, for the simple fact that JCPenney.com helps Google by providing valuable content in their search engine. Without JCPenney.com in the search results, Google is less valuable.

So who is at fault here? Was it JC Penney’s fault? Can they plead ignorance? In this case, I think so. JC Penney is a big company, with lots of people. Most likely a mid-level marketing manager made the decision to hire an SEO company because someone told him that is what you do when you are an online business. When this mid-level manager was hiring an SEO company, how could he separate the overly aggressive SEO companies from the legitimate ones? How could Google be upset that JC Penney was running an SEO campaign when they provide so much support to SEO companies? Google even owns their own set of SEO tools (Google Webmaster Tools, Analytics) so they can hardly scoff at the fact that JC Penney was doing what everyone else does. Did JC Penny choose the wrong firm? Probably. But if the decision makers of JC Penney knew that this company was doing un-approved methods, they would have most likely fired them.

Google was simply using the mass media to spread the gospel of anti-spam outside of the SEO community. I would not be surprised if this pattern continues in the near future. It would be a great service to the community if Google came up with a certification for SEOs. And it would give businesses an easier way to hire SEO partners to run their campaigns.

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